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Maclaurin's inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
Maclaurin's inequality
In mathematics, Maclaurin's inequality, named after Colin Maclaurin, is a refinement of the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means.
Let ''a''1, ''a''2, ..., ''a''''n'' be positive real numbers, and for ''k'' = 1, 2, ..., ''n'' define the averages ''S''''k'' as follows:
: S_k = \frac a_ \cdots a_}.
Maclaurin's inequality is the following chain of inequalities:
: S_1 \geq \sqrt \geq \sqrt() \geq \cdots \geq \sqrt()
with equality if and only if all the ''a''''i'' are equal.
For ''n'' = 2, this gives the usual inequality of arithmetic and geometric means of two numbers. Maclaurin's inequality is well illustrated by the case ''n'' = 4:
:
\begin
& \\()
& } \\()
& } \\()
&

Maclaurin's inequality can be proved using the Newton's inequalities.
==See also==

* Newton's inequalities
* Muirhead's inequality
* Generalized mean inequality

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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